Despite significant advances in oncological research, cancer nowadays remains one of the
main causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. New treatment techniques, as a rule …

The origin of RNA interference (RNAi) is usually explained by a defense-based hypothesis,
in which RNAi evolved as a defense against transposable elements (TEs) and RNA viruses …

Cell plasticity in cancer cell populations - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM
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This article expands on recent studies of machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI)
algorithms that crucially depend on benchmark datasets, often called 'ground truths.'These …

Scientific and philosophical accounts of cognition and perception have traditionally focused
on the brain and external sense organs. The extended view of embodied cognition suggests …

Given one conception of biological individuality (evolutionary, physiological, etc.), can a
holobiont–that is the host+ its symbiotic (mutualistic, commensalist and parasitic) …

The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has led to noteworthy progressions in the
management of diverse cancer types, as evidenced by the pioneering “ipilimumab” …

As witnessed over the last year, immunity emerged as one of most highly debated topics in
the current Covid-19 pandemic. Countries around the globe have been debating whether …

Cancers rely on multiple, heterogeneous processes at different scales, pertaining to many
biomedical fields. Therefore, understanding cancer is necessarily an interdisciplinary task …

While largely neglected over decades during which adaptive immunity captured most of the
attention, innate immune mechanisms have now become central to our understanding of …