In recent decades, the integration of horses (Equus ferus) in European rewilding initiatives
has gained widespread popularity due to their potential for regulating vegetation and …

Aim Reconstructing megafauna diversity in the past before anthropogenic impacts is crucial
for developing targeted restoration strategies. We estimated the diversity and functional …

Across the last~ 50,000 years (the late Quaternary) terrestrial vertebrate faunas have
experienced severe losses of large species (megafauna), with most extinctions occurring in …

Plants adopt particular growth‐forms when they are exposed to extreme environmental
conditions. In this study, we describe a unique woody plant growth‐form induced by large …

Insects and plants share a close relationship; plants provide feeding opportunities,
ecological niches, and shelters for insects, while insects, in turn, facilitate pollination for …

Aim: The distribution of within-species lineages has been affected by Quaternary climate
changes, and population differentiation has been influenced by species life history traits. We …

Aim The distribution of within‐species lineages has been affected by Quaternary climate
changes, and population differentiation has been influenced by species life history traits. We …

Abstract This study presents a 40,000-year-old pollen record from Los Tollos Lake in the
Baetic-Rifan region of southernmost Spain. The data offer insights into the past ecosystems …

In recent times, the misleading belief that the indiscriminate planting of a million trees is the
panacea to some of the most serious and urgent environmental problems of our planet (such …

The scarcity of pictorial reconstructions focusing on Quaternary flora and vegetation prompts
a reevaluation of traditional zoocentrism in future paleoartistic research. Here we present …