Birds often require anesthesia for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The provision of
anesthesia with a low risk of complications is, in part, associated with a working knowledge …

Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia is the definitive, comprehensive
reference for the growing fields of zoo, wildlife, and exotic animal veterinary medicine. This …

The anesthesia of caged of birds is unique not only from the aspect of anatomy and
physiology, but also due to unique requirements for anesthetic equipment, monitoring, and …

Sedation and anesthesia are essential components of veterinary care of lizards and snakes.
Reptiles are ectothermic vertebrates with relatively low metabolic rates. Their pulmonary and …

Anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of butorphanol administered pre-versus
postoperatively were determined and compared in 11 adult Hispaniolan Amazon parrots …

In neuroscience, numerous experimental procedures in animal models require surgical
interventions, such as the implantation of recording electrodes or cannulas before main …

Clinical anesthetic trial was conducted on twelve apparently healthy bitches presented to
Gondar University Veterinary Clinic for ovariohysterectomy procedures. The aim of the study …

The aim of the present study was to assess the feasibility of intraosseous anaesthetic drug
administration in domestic pigeons and to compare this method with an intramuscular …

Based on the available information from canine and feline electrocardiography, an overview
of the physiological basis, the indications, limitations, and interpretation of the ECG is …

The comparative efficacy of Diazepam, Ketamine, and Ketamine-Diazepam combination
was assessed in adult chickens. The chickens (n= 30) were divided into three equal groups …