Rethinking the ecological drivers of hominin evolution

JT Faith, A Du, AK Behrensmeyer, B Davies… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2021 - cell.com
A central goal of paleoanthropology is understanding the role of ecological change in
hominin evolution. Over the past several decades researchers have expanded the hominin …

Expanded geographic distribution and dietary strategies of the earliest Oldowan hominins and Paranthropus

TW Plummer, JS Oliver, EM Finestone, PW Ditchfield… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The oldest Oldowan tool sites, from around 2.6 million years ago, have previously been
confined to Ethiopia's Afar Triangle. We describe sites at Nyayanga, Kenya, dated to 3.032 …

[HTML][HTML] Tectonostratigraphic evolution and significance of the Afar Depression

V Rime, A Foubert, J Ruch, T Kidane - Earth-Science Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The Afar Depression is a unique place on Earth where active rift processes can be
directly observed. It is believed to be close to continental breakup. The Afar hotspot has a …

No sustained increase in zooarchaeological evidence for carnivory after the appearance of Homo erectus

WA Barr, B Pobiner, J Rowan, A Du… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
The appearance of Homo erectus shortly after 2.0 Ma is widely considered a turning point in
human dietary evolution, with increased consumption of animal tissues driving the evolution …

Making meaning from fragmentary fossils: early Homo in the Early to early Middle Pleistocene

SC Antón, ER Middleton - Journal of Human Evolution, 2023 - Elsevier
In celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Journal of Human Evolution, we re-evaluate the
fossil record for early Homo (principally Homo erectus, Homo habilis, and Homo rudolfensis) …

Reappraising the palaeobiology of Australopithecus

Z Alemseged - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The naming of Australopithecus africanus in 1925, based on the Taung Child, heralded a
new era in human evolutionary studies and turned the attention of the then Eurasian-centric …

Analog and Numerical Modeling of Rift‐Rift‐Rift Triple Junctions

D Maestrelli, S Brune, G Corti, D Keir, AA Muluneh… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Rift‐Rift‐Rift triple junctions are key features of emergent plate boundary networks
during fragmentation of a continent. A key example of such a setting is the Afar triple junction …

Microhabitat variability in human evolution

R Patalano, R Hamilton, E Finestone… - Frontiers in Earth …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Climate variability and hominin evolution are inextricably linked. Yet, hypotheses examining
the impact of large-scale climate shifts on hominin landscape ecology are often constrained …

Spatial sampling bias influences our understanding of early hominin evolution in eastern Africa

WA Barr, B Wood - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2024 - nature.com
The eastern branch of the Eastern African Rift System (EARS) is the source of a large
proportion of the early hominin fossil record, but it covers a tiny fraction (ca. 1%) of the …

The Australopithecus assemblage from Sterkfontein Member 4 (South Africa) and the concept of variation in palaeontology

A Beaudet - Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Interpreting morphological variation within the early hominin fossil record is particularly
challenging. Apart from the fact that there is no absolute threshold for defining species …