Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major cause of mortality globally, emphasizing the
need for early detection and effective risk assessment to improve patient outcomes …

Introduction Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major causes of blindness among
working-aged adults worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in the …

Purpose To evaluate the relationship between diabetic eyes without diabetic retinopathy
and healthy eyes in subfoveal choroidal thickness. Design Systematic review and meta …

Purpose To examine the association of baseline choroidal sublayers metrics with the risk of
diabetic retinopathy (DR) progression over 2 years, with adjustment for confounding factors …

Background To represent choroidal thickness (CT) and choroidal volume (CV) databases in
diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients and healthy control participants using optical coherence …

(1) Background: We aimed to reveal the relationship between the choroid and the outer
retina with optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with …

The purpose of this study was to evaluate specifically the relationship between glycated
haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT …

Purpose To investigate the changes in optic disc morphology and peripapillary atrophy
(PPA) in diabetic children and adults without diabetic retinopathy (DR) or visual impairment …

Purpose To assess choroidal structural changes in diabetic patients in association with
disease duration, HbA1c level, and presence of retinopathy. Methods This retrospective …

Increasing evidence points to inflammation as a key factor in the pathogenesis of diabetic
retinopathy (DR). Choroidal changes in diabetes have been reported and several attempts …