Land degradation in the Sahel threatens livelihoods and food security. The Great Green
Wall programme is a colossal initiative to restore 100 million hectares of degraded …

Simple Summary Optimal human health requires the adequate provision of all nutrients in
the correct proportions, ensuring the provision of energy and essential small molecules. All …

This article reviews recent research on pastoral resource conflict in the context of security
crises across Sudano–Sahelian West and Central Africa. The goal is to improve …

Under the current rapid urbanization and industrialization in China, competition for
production, living, and ecological spaces is becoming fierce. Improving production–living …

The Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), in power during 2002–
2021, initiated the process of instituting community-based forest governance and building …

We examined the determinants of conflict among agro-pastoral households in areas affected
by large-scale land investments in Ethiopia. We combined household and community …

Increasing conflict between nomadic pastoralists and settled farmers are occurring across
West Africa, due to issues of land availability and access. This study is the first detailed …

In West Africa, rampant urbanization is changing food systems, including the magnitude and
composition of food flows and the length of supply chains. An increasing body of literature …

ABSTRACT The Lake Chad Basin region has experienced a steep increase in violence and
instability since 2010, associated with ethnic identity conflict, ecological degradation, and …

In terms of conflict types and occurrences, there is a mesh of old, new, and concurrent
conflicts which coexist and are affecting each other over space and time. Existing conflict …