Spliceosome structure and function

CL Will, R Lührmann - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Pre-mRNA splicing is catalyzed by the spliceosome, a multimegadalton ribonucleoprotein
(RNP) complex comprised of five snRNPs and numerous proteins. Intricate RNA-RNA and …

The spliceosome: the ultimate RNA chaperone and sculptor

P Papasaikas, J Valcárcel - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2016 - cell.com
The spliceosome, one of the most complex machineries of eukaryotic cells, removes intronic
sequences from primary transcripts to generate functional messenger and long noncoding …

Structure of the human activated spliceosome in three conformational states

X Zhang, C Yan, X Zhan, L Li, J Lei, Y Shi - Cell research, 2018 - nature.com
During each cycle of pre-mRNA splicing, the pre-catalytic spliceosome (B complex) is
converted into the activated spliceosome (B act complex), which has a well-formed active …

Cryo-EM structure of the spliceosome immediately after branching

WP Galej, ME Wilkinson, SM Fica, C Oubridge… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) splicing proceeds by two consecutive transesterification
reactions via a lariat–intron intermediate. Here we present the 3.8 Å cryo-electron …

RNA helicase proteins as chaperones and remodelers

I Jarmoskaite, R Russell - Annual review of biochemistry, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Superfamily 2 helicase proteins are ubiquitous in RNA biology and have an extraordinarily
broad set of functional roles. Central among these roles are the promotion of …

Structure of a spliceosome remodelled for exon ligation

SM Fica, C Oubridge, WP Galej, ME Wilkinson, XC Bai… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The spliceosome excises introns from pre-mRNAs in two sequential transesterifications—
branching and exon ligation—catalysed at a single catalytic metal site in U6 small nuclear …

Spliceosomal DEAH-box ATPases remodel pre-mRNA to activate alternative splice sites

DR Semlow, MR Blanco, NG Walter, JP Staley - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
During pre-mRNA splicing, a central step in the expression and regulation of eukaryotic
genes, the spliceosome selects splice sites for intron excision and exon ligation. In doing so …

The SMN complex drives structural changes in human snRNAs to enable snRNP assembly

J Pánek, A Roithová, N Radivojević, M Sýkora… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Spliceosomal snRNPs are multicomponent particles that undergo a complex maturation
pathway. Human Sm-class snRNAs are generated as 3′-end extended precursors, which …

Structural basis of nuclear pre-mRNA splicing: lessons from yeast

C Plaschka, AJ Newman… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2019 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Noncoding introns are removed from nuclear precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) in a
two-step phosphoryl transfer reaction by the spliceosome, a dynamic multimegadalton …

The long unwinding road of RNA helicases

F Bleichert, SJ Baserga - Molecular cell, 2007 - cell.com
RNA helicases comprise a large family of enzymes that are thought to utilize the energy of
NTP binding and hydrolysis to remodel RNA or RNA-protein complexes, resulting in RNA …