Along with treaties, custom is one of the sources of international law. It is known to consist of
two elements: state practice and opinio juris. While many studies have looked at traditional …

We review the impact of humanitarian actors in civil war through the examination of the
concepts of neutrality and impartiality–embedded within the 'do no harm'principle. We argue …

Abstract In 1958, Indonesia ratified the 1949 Geneva Convention into Law Number 59 of the
Republic of Indonesia. By the Geneva Treaty of 1949, known as International Humanitarian …

Although customary international law (CIL) has been central to international law from its
inception, it is often misunderstood. This edited volume remedies that problem by tracing the …

1. Peeking Behind Closed Doors: the ILC's Draft Conclusions on the Identification of CIL
More than a hundred years have passed since a group of international law's ten illustrious …

Análisis empírico-descriptivo que analiza y describe las partes medulares de los
documentos que configuran los ordenamientos jurídicos nacional e internacional para …

2.1. 1. Comunicazioni “urgenti” e “regolari” 145 2.1. 2. La definizione di sparizione forzata
applicata 146 2.1. 3. La documentazione di “atti assimilabili” a sparizioni forzate attribuibili …

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has tested the mettle of the international community,
prompting not only States but also non-state actors to take deterrent action in response …

According to legend, once a rumour started that Mark Twain was gravely ill. So far did this
rumour spread that an American newspaper, so the story goes, printed his obituary. When …

This paper examines how non-state actors, referred to as non-governmental groups and
organizations, are becoming increasingly important in influencing the international order. By …