Wearable or attachable health monitoring smart systems are considered to be the next
generation of personal portable devices for remote medicine practices. Smart flexible …

Paper-based analytical devices introduce an innovative platform technology for fluid
handling and analysis, with wide range of applications, promoting low cost, ease of …

The pervasive spread of infectious diseases and pandemics, such as the 2019 coronavirus
disease (COVID-19), are becoming increasingly serious and urgent threats to human health …

Since the first microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) was introduced by
Whitesides and co-workers in 2007, 1 the field has continued to develop at an exponential …

Biosensors are extensively employed for diagnosing a broad array of diseases and
disorders in clinical settings worldwide. The implementation of biosensors at the point-of …

Background Continuous transformation and development of new detection tools for bacteria
has converted the laborious scientific work into smart apparatus in recent years. The journey …

Pathogenic microorganisms are causative agents of various infectious diseases that are
becoming increasingly serious worldwide. For the successful treatment of pathogenic …

There is a growing demand for developing wearable sensors that can non-invasively detect
the signs of chronic diseases early on to possibly enable self-health management. Among …

Emerging smartphone-based point-of-care tests (POCTs) are cost-effective, precise, and
easy to implement in resource-limited areas. Thus, they are considered a potential …

Low-cost point-of-care (POC) diagnostics play several critical roles in healthcare strategies,
particularly for detection, therapy, economy, health management, and surveillance. Any user …