Exposure to lead (Pb) continues to be a significant worldwide problem. Pb is a highly
poisonous heavy metal affecting several organ systems in the body. Although Pb has been …

Due to the abundant research on the harmful effects of cigarette smoking and the strict
regulations enacted by many health authorities, many smokers are seeking for safer and …

Background This systematic review aimed to evaluate the status of Human Biomonitoring
(HBM) in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and provide recommendations for …

Waterpipe (WP) smoking has rapidly grown in popularity in the United States and other
Western countries with the fastest uptake among younger individuals. This growth has been …

Introduction We aimed to calculate the Population Attributable Fraction (PAF) of cancers due
to tobacco use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMRO), where water-pipe smoking is …

Aging and smoking are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Our in vitro
study compared, in the context of aging, the effects of the aerosol of Tobacco Heating …

The blood cell phosphatidylinositol glycan class A (PIG‐A) gene mutation assay has been
extensively researched in rodents for in vivo mutagenicity testing and is now being …

Abstract The Buccal Micronucleus Cytome Assay (BMCyt) has become an important
biomonitoring tool for assessing cytogenetic damage in many studied populations. Each …

Occupational exposure to lead (Pb) remains a significant concern for worker's health
working in different factories. There are many discrepancies among the results regarding the …

The spread of tobacco smoking has increased over time at the global and national levels.
One of the widely spread tobacco products is waterpipe. Recent studies showed that …