Despite females being more often affected by asthma than males and the prevalence of
COPD rising in females, conflicting evidence exists as to whether sex may modulate the …

Introduction In the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD),
inhalation therapy plays a pivotal role. However, clinicians often face the dilemma of …

Introduction Asthma is a chronic heterogeneous disease with characteristic symptoms, but
with proper treatment the patient can lead a full life. In patients with allergic asthma …

Background Multiple inhaler triple therapy (MITT), comprising inhaled corticosteroids (ICS),
long-acting beta-agonists (LABA), and long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA), has been …

Aim of study: This research study aims to compare between two different counseling
approaches; traditional verbal counseling vs. advanced counseling (in which we used the …

Introduction New training devices have been introduced to help in inhaler counseling by
addressing the inspiratory flow through the metered-dose inhaler (MDI), which is the most …

Inhaler misuse is common among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and
associated with poor disease control. Many patient characteristics are reported to impact …

Background Despite traditional inhaler technique counseling, many patients make clinically
important mistakes when they use their inhalers. This study investigates the value of using a …

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a preliminary bronchodilator dose on
the aerosol-d elivery by different nebulizers in noninvasively ventilated chronic obstructive …

Objectives The objective of this study was to examine how Inhalation Technique
Assessment Service (ITAS) by community pharmacies affect patients' inhalation techniques …