According to the United Nations (UN), although cities occupy only 3% of Earth's surface, they
host more than half of the global population, are responsible for 70% of energy …

With the concept of peak carbon emission and carbon neutrality proposed in the 21st
century, the shipping industry, which accounts for more carbon emissions, began to seek the …

Carbon emission reduction in the shipping industry is both an external requirement of the
government and an intrinsic sustainable development task for ports and shipping …

Meeting climate mitigation goals would require transformative changes in the transport
sector (high confidence). In 2019, direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport …

Quantitative systems modelling in support of climate policy has tended to focus more on the
supply side in assessing interactions among technology, economy, environment, policy and …

Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV) are diffusing slowly, well below historical expectations and
government targets. To elucidate key factors that may explain this sluggish growth, we …

Transport is among the sectors highly dependent on fossil fuels, relying almost exclusively
on petroleum products. Biofuels have been suggested as a technology contributing to the …

Canada has pledged ambitious emission targets, aiming to achieve a reduction of at least
40–45% below 2005 levels by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2050. Being amongst the …

The extent to which modelled future pathways support effective policymaking for
sustainability transitions has been questioned for a long time, with one major issue being the …

Industrial processes are associated with high amounts of energy consumed and
greenhouse gases emitted, stressing the urgent need for low-carbon sectoral transitions …