Confocal microscopy uses a confocal aperture in front of a detector to eliminate out-of-focus
blur, providing optical sectioning, high spatial resolution, and high contrast. It enables …

This paper presents the influence of multiaxial loading and fatigue behavior on a fracture
surface in the context of its topography. For analysis were taken fracture surfaces obtained in …

Fracture surfaces after biaxial fatigue tests were compared using fractal dimension for three
types of metallic materials in smooth and notched specimens made of S355J2 and 10HNAP …

Dissolving microneedles (MN) containing cyclosporin A (CyA) were prepared for local
delivery of CyA into the dermal layer. The efficacy of using MN to deliver CyA, an insoluble …

This paper investigates the fracture surface topography of two steel and aluminum alloys
subject to bending-torsion fatigue loadings, as well as their susceptibility to fatigue …

Objectives To compare three instruments for their ability to quantify enamel loss after acid
erosion. Methods 6 randomized parallel groups of bovine enamel samples were subjected …

This work presents the relationship between fracture surface morphology, fatigue loading
conditions and notch radius. Some specimens have been destroyed during fatigue tests …

Reflectance confocal microscopy is a widely used optical imaging technique for non-
destructive three-dimensional (3D) surface measurement. In confocal microscopy, a stack of …

The surfaces of animals, plants and abiotic structures are not only important for organismal
survival, but they have also inspired countless biomimetic and industrial applications …

The surface grinding of the critical parts is the most important operation, which largely
determines the product surface properties and its quality. In the context of automated …