Synthetic polyploids have been extensively studied for breeding in the last decade.
However, the use of such genotypes at the agronomical level is still limited. Polyploidization …

Due to climate change, we are forced to face new abiotic stress challenges like cold and
heat waves that currently result from global warming. Losses due to frost and low …

Tuberose is native to Mexico and then reached Europe and spread other parts of the world.
In Pakistan, tuberose stalks come in the market during late summer and autumn when only …

Pea is an important legume crop because of its higher bioactive compounds, and its seeds
are famous as functional foods. However, the yield of pea is still limited because of multiple …

Tetraploids are usually more tolerant to environmental stresses than diploids. Citrus plants
face numerous abiotic stresses, including salinity, which negatively affect growth and yield …

Water scarcity restricts citrus growth and productivity worldwide. In pot conditions, tetraploid
plants tolerate water deficit more than their corresponding diploids. However, their tolerance …

Salinity restricts plant growth and production by specific ions toxicity to particular plants. Cl
ion is exceptionally toxic to citrus. Citrus rootstock and scion has a significant effect on each …

Walnut is one of the world's four largest nuts. Currently, the bottleneck in walnut breeding is
the production of resistant variants. Soil salinization is a global problem, and the use of salt …

Water shortage is among the major abiotic stresses that restrict growth and productivity of
citrus. The existing literature indicates that tetraploid rootstocks had better water-deficit …

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) plant is native to the Mediterranean region. However, it
is cultivated throughout the world for its beautiful flowers. In Pakistan, its flower yield and …