Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a debilitating pathology where ectopic bone develops in
areas of soft tissue. HO can develop as a consequence of traumatic insult or as a result of …

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is an abnormal bone formation within non-skeletal tissues,
impairing daily functionality and significantly diminishing patient quality of life. This condition …

Objectives In-depth understanding of osteonecrosis of femoral head (ONFH) has revealed
that degeneration of the hip cartilage plays a crucial role in ONFH progression. However, the …

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a debilitating genetic disorder characterized
by recurrent episodes of heterotopic ossification (HO) formation in muscles, tendons, and …

Tendon calcification is a common clinical condition that frequently occurs as a complication
after tendon injury and surgery, or as an expression of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva …

Degenerative spinal stenosis is a chronic disease that affects the spinal ligaments and
associated bones, resulting in back pain and disorders of the limbs among the elderly …

The tendon enthesis is the mineralized graded structure, which connects tendon to bone.
Upon injury, this graded structure is not regenerated through healing, resulting in a …