Messenger RNA (mRNA) has received great attention in the prevention and treatment of
various diseases due to the success of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) mRNA …

Stimuli-responsive polymers can respond to internal stimuli, such as reactive oxygen
species (ROS), glutathione (GSH), and pH, biological stimuli, such as enzymes, and external …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical regulator of tumor growth, progression, and
metastasis. Among the innate immune cells recruited to the tumor site, macrophages are the …

Leukocytes play a vital role in immune responses, including defending against invasive
pathogens, reconstructing impaired tissue, and maintaining immune homeostasis. When the …

Cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases, such as cancers, genetic
disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Currently, most cell therapy products rely on ex vivo …

The immune system not only acts as a defense against pathogen and cancer cells, but also
plays an important role in homeostasis and tissue regeneration. Targeting immune systems …

Throughout the last decade, interventions to engineer the immune system called
immunotherapy have revolutionized the fields of oncology and autoimmune disease …

Hitchhiking, a recently developed bio-inspired cargo delivery system, has been harnessed
for diverse applications. By leveraging the interactions between nanoparticles and …

Synergistic therapy strategy and prognostic monitoring of glioblastoma's immune response
to treatment are crucial to optimize patient care and advance clinical outcomes. However …

Trained immunity refers to the innate immune system building memory‐like features in
response to subsequent infections and vaccinations. Compared with classical tumor …