Hydrogel-based conductive materials for smart wearable devices have attracted increasing
attention due to their excellent flexibility, versatility, and outstanding biocompatibility. This …

Extracellular matrix is rich in biomolecules including structural proteins,
glycosaminoglycans, and small molecules that are important for the maintenance and repair …

Background Edible mushrooms have been used as food and medicine materials for
thousands of years, and the yield of cultivatable edible mushrooms has increased in recent …

Existing at the interface of biology and electronics, living cells have been in use as
biorecognition elements (bioreceptors) in biosensors since the early 1970s. They are an …

Due to environmental and ethical concerns, meat analogs represent an emerging trend to
replace traditional animal meat. However, meat analogs lacking specific sensory properties …

There are several developments taking place in the field of sensors driven by the world
today requirements. One of the most important novelties of the last two decades in the field is …

As the most abundant natural polymer material on the earth, cellulose is a promising
sustainable sensing material due to its high mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility …

Numerous efforts have been attempted to mimic human tongue since years. However, they
still have limitations because of damages, temperature effects, detection ranges etc. Herein …

Electronic nose (enose, EN) and electronic tongue (etongue, ET) have been designed to
simulate human senses of smell and taste in the best possible way. The signals acquired …

Biomedical engineers are at the forefront of developing novel treatments to improve human
health, however, many products fail to translate to clinical implementation. In vivo pre-clinical …