Early brain injury (EBI) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) generally causes significant
and lasting damage. Pentoxifylline (PTX), a nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, has …

Background Treatment of diabetic neuropathic pain does not change the natural history of
neuropathy. Improved glycemic control is the recommended treatment in these cases, given …

Objectives: To assess the impact of topical papaverine administration in complete and
incomplete colonic anastomosis, by examining bursting pressure, hydroxyproline …

OBJECTIVES: Vardenafil enhances dilatation of vascular smooth muscle and inhibits
platelet aggregation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of …

The effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) administration on histomorphological parameters of
streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in male rat testes were …

Objectives The study aimed to examine the histopathological and biomechanical effects of
papaverine administered intraperitoneally and locally on Achilles tendon healing in a rat …

Background: Hydroxyapatite (HAP), as a common biomaterial in bone tissue engineering,
can be fabricated in combination with other osteogenic agents. Pentoxifylline (PTX) is …

BACKGROUND: The optimal surgical approach to reconnecting bowel ends safely after
resection is of great importance. OBJECTIVES: This project is focused on assessment of the …

Background Anastomotic leak is the most devastating complication after colorectal surgery,
and the blood supply is a very important factor in anastomotic healing. Papaverine is a …

Introduction Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion can impair anastomotic strength. The
purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety of delayed colon anastomosis following …