Data-driven science and technology offer transformative tools and methods to science. This
review article highlights the latest development and progress in the interdisciplinary field of …

The future envisaged global-scale quantum-communication network will comprise various
nodes interconnected via optical fibers or free-space channels, depending on the link …

Chip-scale, high-energy optical pulse generation is becoming increasingly important as
integrated optics expands into space and medical applications where miniaturization is …

Civil structures eg bridges, tunnels, and dams are essential to human societies. Currently,
these complex engineered structures are challenged by aging issues. It is crucial to monitor …

Alignment is critical for efficient integration of photonic integrated circuits (PICs), and
microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuators have shown potential to tackle this …

Synthetic aperture radar is a remote sensing technology finding applications in a wide range
of fields, especially related to Earth observation. It enables a fine imaging that is crucial in …

Suppression of the crosstalk between adjacent waveguides is important yet challenging in
the development of compact and dense photonic integrated circuits (PICs). During the past …

Reducing the form factor while retaining the radiation hardness and performance matrix is
the goal of avionics. While a compromise between a transistor's size and its radiation …

In this paper, we designed, implemented, and characterized compact Mach-Zehnder
interferometer-based electro-optic modulators. The modulator utilizes spiral-shaped optical …

An indium phosphide photonic integrated circuit (PIC) was demonstrated for integrated path
differential absorption lidar of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2). The PIC consists of two …