Specific challenges posed by artificial intelligence in research ethics

S Bouhouita-Guermech, P Gogognon… - Frontiers in artificial …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background The twenty first century is often defined as the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI),
which raises many questions regarding its impact on society. It is already significantly …

A Review of Machine Learning Algorithms for Biomedical Applications

VA Binson, S Thomas, M Subramoniam, J Arun… - Annals of Biomedical …, 2024 - Springer
As the amount and complexity of biomedical data continue to increase, machine learning
methods are becoming a popular tool in creating prediction models for the underlying …

Enhancing breast ultrasound segmentation through fine-tuning and optimization techniques: sharp attention UNet

D Khaledyan, TJ Marini, T M. Baran, A O'Connell… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
Segmentation of breast ultrasound images is a crucial and challenging task in computer-
aided diagnosis systems. Accurately segmenting masses in benign and malignant cases …

Are metrics enough? guidelines for communicating and visualizing predictive models to subject matter experts

A Suh, G Appleby, EW Anderson… - … on Visualization and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Presenting a predictive model's performance is a communication bottleneck that threatens
collaborations between data scientists and subject matter experts. Accuracy and error …

Towards Accountable AI-Assisted Eye Disease Diagnosis: Workflow Design, External Validation, and Continual Learning

Q Chen, TDL Keenan, E Agron, A Allot, E Guan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Timely disease diagnosis is challenging due to increasing disease burdens and limited
clinician availability. AI shows promise in diagnosis accuracy but faces real-world …

Ongoing and planned Randomized Controlled Trials of AI in medicine: An analysis of Clinicaltrials. gov registration data

mattia andreoletti, B Senkalfa, A Blasimme - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies into clinical practice holds
significant promise for revolutionizing healthcare. However, the realization of this potential …

Realizing the promise of machine learning in precision oncology: expert perspectives on opportunities and challenges

A Blasimme, V Nittas, K Ormond… - Research …, 2023 - research-collection.ethz.ch
The application of machine learning in precision oncology is an emerging field. To capture
the status quo, challenges, opportunities, ethical implications, and future directions, we …

Machine Learning in Medical Systems: Toward a Sociological Agenda

W Hu - 2023 - academic.oup.com
Medicine and healthcare are crucial areas in the application of machine learning (ML) and
artificial intelligence (AI). While ML promises to revolutionize healthcare, it also raises …

Comparison of artificial intelligence and health data usage in healthcare public services between France and Sweden

A Espérance - 2023 - diva-portal.org
With the meteoric rise of artificial intelligence over the last decade, it is playing an
increasingly important role in our societies. This technology can play a decisive role in the …

From Exploratory to Hypothesis-Driven Visual Data Analysis

A Suh - 2023 - search.proquest.com
The prevalent exploratory-first approach to acquire insights through visual analysis hinges
on the unstructured and unguided exploration of data. As a result, visualization …