Secondhand smoke (SHS: a mixture of sidestream and mainstream smoke) and thirdhand
smoke (THS: made up of the pollutants that settle indoors after smoking in closed …

Objective The objective of this study is to perform a comprehensive review of the literature
about thirdhand smoke (THS). Methods Systematic review of all aspects of THS. Standard …

Exosomes are small membrane vesicles released by many cells. These vesicles can
mediate cellular communications by transmitting active molecules including long non …

Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are emitted during smoking and form indoors by
nitrosation of nicotine. Two of them, N′-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4 …

Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a common indoor pollutant in multiunit housing (MUH). It is
also the precursor of thirdhand smoke (THS), the toxic mixture of tobacco smoke residue that …

Background Thirdhand smoke (THS) exposure correlated with significant metabolism of
carcinogenic chemicals and the potential to cause detrimental health effects. Human harm …

OBJECTIVES: To determine how smoke-free and vape-free home and car policies differ for
parents who are dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), who only …

Aim The economic burden caused by death and disease in the world is credited mainly to
tobacco use—currently linked to approximately 8,000,000 deaths per year with …

Thirdhand smoke (THS), the residual tobacco smoke remaining in the environment after
tobacco has been smoked, represents a hidden and underestimated public health hazard …

Increasing evidence has shown that thirdhand smoke (THS) exposure is likely to induce
adverse health effects. An important knowledge gap remains in our understanding of THS …