Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are common among athletes. Although the true natural
history remains unclear, anterior cruciate ligament injuries are functionally disabling; they …

Failed anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction presents a difficult clinical challenge.
Successful revision ACL reconstruction depends on identifying the causes of failure and …

Background: Three different techniques of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction—
conventional (transtibial) single bundle (CSB), anatomic single bundle (ASB), and anatomic …

Background Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament has recently become
popular for restoring patellofemoral stability. Femoral insertion site anatomy of the medial …

Anatomy is the foundation of orthopaedic surgery, and the advancing knowledge of the
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) anatomy has led to the development of improved modern …

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is one of the most frequently
performed orthopaedic procedures. Failures are a reality of surgery; to limit failures, we must …

Background: Few studies report the long-term results of anterior cruciate ligament rupture
and single-incision endoscopic reconstructive surgery. Outcomes are often clouded by …

Drilling of the femoral tunnel with the transtibial (TT) technique is widely used in bone-
patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Recent studies …

Background Recent studies have questioned the ability of the transtibial technique to place
the anterior cruciate ligament graft within the footprint of the anterior cruciate ligament on the …

Background Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery is often considered a salvage
procedure with limited goals. However, this limitation need not be the case. Similar to …