Background Kidney disease progression rates vary among patients. Rapid and accurate
prediction of kidney disease outcomes is crucial for disease management. In recent years …

Objective Accurate and rapid phenotyping is a prerequisite to leveraging electronic health
records for biomedical research. While early phenotyping relied on rule-based algorithms …

Background Many important clinical decisions require causal knowledge (CK) to take action.
Although many causal knowledge bases for medicine have been constructed, a …

Objective To provide a review of prediction models that have been used to measure clinical
or pathological progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Design Scoping review. Data …

Chronic complications refer to defects that initially have a limited impact on chronic patients'
normal lives, but that may accumulate into a major danger if they are not treated in a timely …

The risk of severe complications poses a major threat to patients suffering from chronic
diseases, and risk prediction models can assist with identifying patients' risks of developing …

The correct diagnosis of diabetic eye disease is necessary; because it is a treatable disease
and missing the diagnosis can lead to patient becoming blind. Diabetic eye disease can …

Methods: We identified studies that described derivation, validation or update of kidney 22
failure prognostic models in MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus and the Cochrane Library–CENTRAL …