Summary The El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a coupled ocean‐atmosphere
phenomenon of variability that is a leading source of seasonal climate prediction skill across …

Abstract A Linear Inverse Model (LIM) is constructed to evaluate predictability of seasonal
sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) anomalies over the ice‐free …

A cyclostationary linear inverse model (CSLIM) is used to investigate the seasonal growth of
tropical Pacific Ocean El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events with canonical, central …

Scientific agencies spend substantial sums producing and improving forecasts of seasonal
climate, but they do so without much information about these forecasts' value in practice …

Previous studies indicate an asymmetry in the amplitude and persistence of El Niño (EN)
and La Niña (LN) events. We show that this observed EN‐LN asymmetry can be captured …

Abstract Coastal El Niño events—marine heatwaves instances in the far eastern Tropical
Pacific during otherwise basin-scale neutral or cold conditions—can have severe societal …

Westerly wind bursts (WWBs) occurring over the tropical Pacific play an important role on El
Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dynamics. Currently, climate models have significant …

Abstract El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) flavors in the tropical Pacific are studied from
a regime perspective. Five recurring spatial patterns or regimes characterizing the diversity …

Previous studies have investigated the role of the Pacific meridional mode (PMM), a climate
mode of the mid-latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere, in favoring the …

A stochastically forced linear inverse model (LIM) of the combined modes of variability from
the tropical and South Pacific Oceans is used to investigate the linear growth of optimal …