Background: Symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA) involves millions of adults around the
world. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness and tolerability of topical therapies and their …

Dwarf elder (Sambucus ebulus L) is one of the best known medicinal herbs since ancient
times. In view of its benefits as a widely applicable phytomedicine, it is still used in folk …

This study was conducted to evaluate the prophylactic effect of ginger extract on ethanol-
induced reproductive toxicity in male rats. Twenty-eight adult male Sprague-Dawley rats …

(1) Background: Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the
primary drugs for treating musculoskeletal pain. However, there are currently no evidence …

Background Green tea is known as a dietary supplement and a novel functional food
worldwide. Since there are increasing preclinical evidence about efficacy of green tea for …

Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are enzymes that deadenylate nucleic acids and are
broadly distributed in the plant kingdom. Many plants that contain RIPs are listed in the …

Hemorrhoids is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases. There are several
therapeutic options associated with some complications. Therefore, researchers look for …

Objectives To identify predictors of the specific (difference between treatment and placebo)
and overall (change from baseline in treatment arm) treatment effects of topical NSAIDs in …

Aim The objective was to systematically review the efficacy and safety of topical diclofenac in
both acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults. Methods We used standard …

The influence of drying and extraction processes on the phytochemical composition and
biopotential of elderberry is challenging for the food industry. For this reason in this research …