Research Highlights: Although a number of forestry studies have found that hydrogel
improves tree performance, studies that are located in semi-arid regions and that include a …

Coastal erosion is a common phenomenon along the world's coasts. Studying it is complex
because such studies must cover large portions of land, and it is necessary to understand …

This study evaluates the situation of climate change in the metropolis of Mashhad. The data
required for this study were obtained from the available documents, especially the …

With rainfall changes, hydrological process variability increases. This study predicts the
potential effects of temperature and topography characteristics on rainfall spatial variability …

Rainfall variability is among the main challenges confronted when simulating the spatial
patterns of climatic changes under different environmental conditions, particularly in …

The main research aims to detect the linear and nonlinear variability modeling in analyzing
the variability patterns of rainfall series. For rainfall linear and nonlinear variability modeling …

As physical parameters, different rainfall types can affect rainfall amount and frequency, and
subsequently, the strength and weakness of wet and dry spells under different atmospheric …

In this study, daily temperature data from 44 synoptic stations were prepared over the vast
territory of Iran during the observation period (1981–2010). Then, daily temperature data for …

Causal analysis (CA) is a strong quantitative approach whose mechanisms have climatic
predictions. In this study, we studied the patterns of causality (PC) on the effect of rainfall …

Geoscientists are continuously confronted by difficulties involved in handling varieties of
data formats. Configuration of data only in time or space domains leads to the use of multiple …