Asthma phenotyping: a necessity for improved therapeutic precision and new targeted therapies

KF Chung - Journal of internal medicine, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Asthma is a common heterogeneous disease with a complex pathophysiology that carries a
significant mortality rate and high morbidity. Current therapies based on inhaled …

Airway smooth muscle in the pathophysiology and treatment of asthma

DC Doeing, J Solway - Journal of applied physiology, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Airway smooth muscle (ASM) plays an integral part in the pathophysiology of asthma. It is
responsible for acute bronchoconstriction, which is potentiated by constrictor …

A new look at the pathogenesis of asthma

ST Holgate, HS Arshad, GC Roberts… - Clinical …, 2010 - portlandpress.com
Asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the conducting airways that has strong association
with allergic sensitization. The disease is characterized by a polarized Th-2 (T-helper-2) …

Characteristics, phenotypes, mechanisms and management of severe asthma

KF Chung, P Dixey, H Abubakar-Waziri… - Chinese medical …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Severe asthma is “asthma which requires treatment with high dose inhaled corticosteroids
(ICS) plus a second controller (and/or systemic corticosteroids) to prevent it from becoming …

[HTML][HTML] Fibrocytes in health and disease

EL Herzog, R Bucala - Experimental hematology, 2010 - Elsevier
Fibrocytes are circulating mesenchymal progenitor cells that participate in tissue responses
to injury and invasion. Accumulating knowledge from animal models regarding the …

Recent advances in the pathophysiology of asthma

DM Murphy, PM O'Byrne - Chest, 2010 - Elsevier
There has been an increased understanding, over the past 2 decades, that asthma is a
chronic, immunologically mediated condition with a disturbance of the normal airway repair …

[HTML][HTML] Interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, and IL-17A differentially affect the profibrotic and proinflammatory functions of fibrocytes from asthmatic patients

A Bellini, MA Marini, L Bianchetti, M Barczyk… - Mucosal …, 2012 - Elsevier
Fibrocytes contribute to the fibrotic changes most frequently observed in forms of asthma
where inflammation is driven by T helper type 2 (Th2) cells. The mechanisms that regulate …

IL-13 induces skin fibrosis in atopic dermatitis by thymic stromal lymphopoietin

MH Oh, SY Oh, J Yu, AC Myers… - The Journal of …, 2011 - journals.aai.org
Skin fibrotic remodeling is a major feature in human atopic dermatitis (AD). Inflammation and
tissue fibrosis are common consequences of Th2 responses. Elevated IL-13 and thymic …

Lung damage and airway remodelling in severe asthma

CE Brightling, S Gupta, S Gonem… - Clinical & Experimental …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Severe asthma is a heterogeneous disease with substantial unmet clinical need. Airway
damage and remodelling is a consequence of complex host–environment interactions and …

Chronic respiratory aeroallergen exposure in mice induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the large airways

JR Johnson, A Roos, T Berg, M Nord, J Fuxe - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Chronic allergic asthma is characterized by Th2-polarized inflammation and leads to airway
remodeling and fibrosis but the mechanisms involved are not clear. To determine whether …