There is growing recognition of the problem of male bias in neuroscience research,
including in the field of traumatic brain injury (TBI) where fewer women than men are …

There is ample empirical evidence to support the notion that the biological impacts of
estrogen extend beyond the gonads to other bodily systems, including the brain and …

The activation of resident microglial cells, alongside the infiltration of peripheral
macrophages, are key neuroinflammatory responses to traumatic brain injury (TBI) that are …

The objective of this study was to estimate the independent association of sex with outcome
after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). We performed an analysis of a subset of an …

The inflammatory response to moderate-severe controlled cortical impact (CCI) in adult male
mice has been shown to exhibit greater glial activation compared with age-matched female …

Every year, an estimated 1.7 million Americans sustain brain injury. Long-term disabilities
impact nearly half of moderate brain injury survivors and nearly 50,000 of these cases result …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has historically been viewed as a primarily male problem, since
men are more likely to experience a TBI because of more frequent participation in activities …

Objective: To determine whether menstrual cycle phase in women at the time of mild
traumatic brain injury (mTBI) predicts 1-month outcomes. Setting: Six emergency …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and disability in young adults.
Survivors of TBI frequently suffer from long‐term personality changes and deficits in …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a significant cause of death and disability in
industrialized countries. Of particular importance to patients the chronic effect that TBI has on …