Mechanisms of Schwann cell plasticity involved in peripheral nerve repair after injury

G Nocera, C Jacob - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020 - Springer
The great plasticity of Schwann cells (SCs), the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous
system (PNS), is a critical feature in the context of peripheral nerve regeneration following …

[HTML][HTML] Schwann cell functions in peripheral nerve development and repair

M Bosch-Queralt, R Fledrich, RM Stassart - Neurobiology of disease, 2023 - Elsevier
The glial cell of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the Schwann cell (SC), counts among
the most multifaceted cells of the body. During development, SCs secure neuronal survival …

The success and failure of the Schwann cell response to nerve injury

KR Jessen, R Mirsky - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The remarkable plasticity of Schwann cells allows them to adopt the Remak (non-myelin)
and myelin phenotypes, which are specialized to meet the needs of small and large …

Repair Schwann cell update: Adaptive reprogramming, EMT, and stemness in regenerating nerves

KR Jessen, P Arthur‐Farraj - Glia, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Schwann cells respond to nerve injury by cellular reprogramming that generates cells
specialized for promoting regeneration and repair. These repair cells clear redundant …

Schwann cells: development and role in nerve repair

KR Jessen, R Mirsky, AC Lloyd - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Schwann cells develop from the neural crest in a well-defined sequence of events. This
involves the formation of the Schwann cell precursor and immature Schwann cells, followed …

Neuregulin-ERBB signaling in the nervous system and neuropsychiatric diseases

L Mei, KA Nave - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
Neuregulins (NRGs) comprise a large family of growth factors that stimulate ERBB receptor
tyrosine kinases. NRGs and their receptors, ERBBs, have been identified as susceptibility …

Neural tissue engineering options for peripheral nerve regeneration

X Gu, F Ding, DF Williams - Biomaterials, 2014 - Elsevier
Tissue engineered nerve grafts (TENGs) have emerged as a potential alternative to
autologous nerve grafts, the gold standard for peripheral nerve repair. Typically, TENGs are …

Schwann cell myelination

JL Salzer - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myelinated nerve fibers are essential for the rapid propagation of action potentials by
saltatory conduction. They form as the result of reciprocal interactions between axons and …

After nerve injury, lineage tracing shows that myelin and Remak Schwann cells elongate extensively and branch to form repair Schwann cells, which shorten radically …

JA Gomez-Sanchez, KS Pilch… - Journal of …, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
There is consensus that, distal to peripheral nerve injury, myelin and Remak cells
reorganize to form cellular columns, Bungner's bands, which are indispensable for …

Schwann Cells as Orchestrators of Nerve Repair: Implications for Tissue Regeneration and Pathologies

RM Stassart, JA Gomez-Sanchez… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2024 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Peripheral nerves exist in a stable state in adulthood providing a rapid bidirectional
signaling system to control tissue structure and function. However, following injury …