Exosomes are a subset of tiny extracellular vesicles manufactured by all cells and are
present in all body fluids. They are produced actively in tumor cells, which are released and …

Metabolic reprogramming is reported to be one of the hallmarks of cancer, which is an
adaptive mechanism by which fast-growing cancer cells adapt to their increasing energy …

Tumor immunotherapy has transformed neoplastic disease management, yet low response
rates and immune complications persist as major challenges. Extracellular vesicles …

Currently, particular interest among the scientific community is focused on exploring the use
of exosomes for several pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. This is due to the …

Exosomes are intracellular membrane-based vesicles with diverse compositions that are
involved in biological and pathological processes. Since the discovery of exosomes, they …

Background CD90+ liver cancer cells have been described as cancer stem-cell-like (CSC),
displaying aggressive and metastatic phenotype. Using two different in vitro models, already …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies, are
released by almost all cell types, including tumour cells. Through transfer of their molecular …

The development of human cancers is a multistep process in which normal cells acquire
characteristics that ultimately lead to their conversion into cancer cells. Many obstacles must …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that are naturally produced and carry
biomolecules such as proteins, microRNAs, and metabolites. Because of their small size …

Introduction Exosomes have been suggested as promising biomarkers in NSCLC because
they contain proteins from their originating cells and are readily available in plasma. In this …