The dairy industry is one of the largest global producers of wastewater and generates huge
volumes of dairy processing sludge (DPS). There are two main types of DPS, lime-treated …

Growing population results in an increase Sewage Sludge (SS) from Sewage Treatment
Plants (STPs). Because sewage sludge contains several pathogens and hazardous metals …

The effects of operating conditions (temperature, residence time, and water contents) of
hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of spent mushroom compost (SMC) waste on the …

Sewage sludge is nowadays a permanent element of our lives. One promising idea is to turn
these wastes into fuels. Special scientific attention is given to the possibility of applying the …

Background The dairy industry is one of the most polluting sectors globally, producing waste
identified by the high content of biological and chemical oxygen demand, organic and …

For a bio-economy establishment, understanding the energy consumption needs to produce
solid biofuels is a key point. Herein, olive tree pruning was treated by both dry (pyrolysis and …

This study investigated co-hydrothermal carbonization (co-HTC) of sewage sludge (SS) and
banana stalk (BS), mainly focusing on the variations in hydrochar fuel properties and …

Presence of heavy metals in sludge can severely limit land application due to their
bioavailability. The current work studied distribution and risk as well as leaching toxicity of …

This review critically discussed recent developments in hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of
food waste and its valorization to solid fuel. Food waste properties and fundamentals of the …

Considering the current energy infrastructure utilizing renewable energy that is compatible
with it will be advantageous. From the perspective of compatibility, the use of biodiesel is …