The satisfactory integrated performance of titanium matrix composites (TMCs) has rendered
them promising candidates in significant industries including aerospace and biomedicine …

Hard dental tissues possess a complex hierarchical structure that is particularly evident in
enamel, the most mineralised substance in the human body. Its complex and interlinked …

Laser cladding assisted by an in-situ laser shock wave was proposed in this study to obtain
a refined grain structure, and NiCrBSi coatings-with and without laser shock waves,(LSW) …

Refining the α-Al grain size and controlling the morphology of intermetallic phases during
solidification of Al alloys using ultrasonic melt processing (USMP) and Al-Ti-B have been …

Abstract Al–5Ti–1B is commonly added to refine the grain size of Al alloys. However, its
presence affects the type, size, morphology, and formation sequence of Fe-rich intermetallic …

Grain refinement in alloys is a well-known effect of ultrasonic melt processing.
Fragmentation of primary crystals by cavitation-induced action in liquid metals is considered …

Forced convection and its effect on the microstructure evolution of an Al-7wt.% Si alloy
during unidirectional solidification were studied experimentally. Under natural convection …

Microstructural refinement of metallic alloys via ultrasonic melt processing (USMP) is an
environmentally friendly and promising method. However, so far there has been no report in …

In this study, the variations in hydrogen content and oxide content in alloys under 0 W, 500
W, 1000 W, 1500 W, 2000 W, 2500 W, 3000 W, and at 20 kHz, 30 kHz, 40 kHz were …

The volume of fluid (VOF) and continuous surface force (CSF) methods were used to
develop a bubble dynamics model for the simulation of bubble oscillation and implosion …