Building on Scott's notion of identity as a key concept in early modern statehood, this paper
historically contextualises and analyses the current political re-problematisation of identity in …

Systems capable of analyzing and quantifying human physical or behavioral traits, known as
biometrics systems, are growing in use and application variability. Since its evolution from …

Advances in technology have a substantial impact on every aspect of our lives, ranging from
the way we communicate to the way we travel. The Smart mobility at the European land …

Introduction: In the interwoven fabric of contemporary human mobility and the use of
information and communication technologies, this article addresses fundamental concerns …

As two sides of the same coin, causality and explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) were
initially proposed and developed with different goals. However, the latter can only be …

This paper discusses concerns pertaining to the absoluteness of the right to privacy
regarding the use of biometric data for border control. The discussion explains why privacy …

The article questions digital agency as a subjective experience of refugees when crossing
Europe's external and internal borders. More concretely, the article asks how refugees …

Abstract Smart Border Control (SBC) technologies became a hot topic in recent years when
the European Union (EU) Commission announced the Smart Borders Package to improve …

The growing need for passenger authorization at international border crossing points
(BCPs) is prompted research into more effective methods. Automated border control (ABC) …