Mantle plumes and their role in Earth processes

AAP Koppers, TW Becker, MG Jackson… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
The existence of mantle plumes was first proposed in the 1970s to explain intra-plate,
hotspot volcanism, yet owing to difficulties in resolving mantle upwellings with geophysical …

Gondwana from top to base in space and time

TH Torsvik, LRM Cocks - Gondwana Research, 2013 - Elsevier
Gondwana is reviewed from the unification of its several cratons in the Late Neoproterozoic,
through its combination with Laurussia in the Carboniferous to form Pangea and up to its …

Broad plumes rooted at the base of the Earth's mantle beneath major hotspots

SW French, B Romanowicz - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Plumes of hot upwelling rock rooted in the deep mantle have been proposed as a possible
origin of hotspot volcanoes, but this idea is the subject of vigorous debate,. On the basis of …

Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting

J Hua, KM Fischer, TW Becker, E Gazel, G Hirth - Nature Geoscience, 2023 - nature.com
The asthenosphere plays a fundamental role in present-day plate tectonics as its low
viscosity controls how convection in the mantle below it is expressed at the Earth's surface …

The mean composition of ocean ridge basalts

A Gale, CA Dalton, CH Langmuir, Y Su… - Geochemistry …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The mean composition of mid‐ocean ridge basalts (MORB) is determined using a global
data set of major elements, trace elements, and isotopes compiled from new and previously …

[HTML][HTML] 太平洋板块中—新生代构造演化及板块重建

李三忠, 曹现志, 王光增, 刘博, 李玺瑶… - 地质力学 …, 2019 - journal.geomech.ac.cn
太平洋板块是一个中生代以来形成的地球上最大的大洋板块, 但其起源机制, 结构构造,
构造演化等始终不清楚. 太平洋板块内部的复杂性更是未受到重视, 其内部的大火成岩省 …

Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: a synthesis

ZX Li, SV Bogdanova, AS Collins, A Davidson… - Precambrian …, 2008 - Elsevier
This paper presents a brief synthesis of the current state of knowledge on the formation and
break-up of the early-Neoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia, and the subsequent assembly …

Rifting, lithosphere breakup and volcanism: Comparison of magma-poor and volcanic rifted margins

D Franke - Marine and Petroleum geology, 2013 - Elsevier
Traditionally active rifts are thought to evolve in response to thermal upwelling of the
asthenosphere, whereas passive rifts develop in response to lithospheric extension driven …

The longest voyage: Tectonic, magmatic, and paleoclimatic evolution of the Indian plate during its northward flight from Gondwana to Asia

S Chatterjee, A Goswami, CR Scotese - Gondwana Research, 2013 - Elsevier
The tectonic evolution of the Indian plate, which started in Late Jurassic about 167million
years ago (~ 167Ma) with the breakup of Gondwana, presents an exceptional and intricate …

Electrical resistivity surveys and data interpretation

MH Loke, DF Rucker, JE Chambers… - Encyclopedia of solid …, 2021 - Springer
The rotation of the Earth or Earth rotation, respectively, specifies the spatiotemporal change
of the Earth rotation vector. The direction of the Earth rotation vector corresponds to the …