Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are gaining increasing popularity in education. Due to
their increasing popularity, many empirical studies have been devoted to exploring the …

Digital gamification has been argued to be a fun and enjoyable method to support Learning
English as a Second Language (LESL) and to ease the gap between students' learning and …

How can we leverage digital technologies to enhance language learning and bilingual
representation? In this digital era, our theories and practices for the learning and teaching of …

Research revealing the educational values of gamification in English as a Foreign
Language (EFL) education has proliferated in the last decade. However, these studies have …

Few studies have investigated the extension of the technology acceptance model (TAM) of
mobile‐assisted language learning (MALL) by incorporating psychological influence factors …

Augmented Reality (AR) has been applied to education in a variety of subjects, but in
comparison to AR in STEM education, research on integrating pedagogical designs with AR …

While numerous studies of robot-assisted language learning (RALL) for English-as-a-foreign-
language (EFL) learners' language skill development have been done, a comprehensive …

Now in a fifth edition, this bestselling introductory textbook remains the cornerstone volume
for the study of second language acquisition (SLA). Its chapters have been fully updated …

Over the past decades, English as a foreign language (EFL) learning has witnessed a
heightened interest in the role of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) in vocabulary …

This meta-analysis reviewed research between 2012 and 2018 focused on technology-
assisted second language (L2) vocabulary learning for English as a foreign language (EFL) …