Karst

S Frisia, A Borsato - Developments in sedimentology, 2010 - Elsevier
Karst environments are regions where sparingly soluble rocks outcrop and efficient acid
hydrolysis creates spectacular dissolution landforms. The release of CO 2 from karst waters …

Organic proxies in speleothems–New developments, advantages and limitations

AJ Blyth, A Hartland, A Baker - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2016 - Elsevier
Research into organic matter in speleothems has progressed recently to encompass new
analytical approaches and applications, which offer increased potential in areas such as …

Spatial and temporal variation in autochthonous and allochthonous contributors to increased organic carbon and nitrogen burial in a plateau lake

C Huang, L Yao, Y Zhang, T Huang, M Zhang… - Science of the Total …, 2017 - Elsevier
Increased organic carbon and nitrogen accumulation rates (OCAR and ONAR) in lake
sediment significantly regulate the global carbon cycle. However, the reasons for and …

Biomarker proxies for reconstructing Quaternary climate and environmental change

EL McClymont, H Mackay… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
To reconstruct past environmental changes, a range of indirect or proxy approaches can be
applied to Quaternary archives. Here, we review the complementary and novel insights that …

Speleothems

I J. Fairchild, S Frisia, A Borsato… - Geochemical sediments …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Speleothems are mineral deposits formed in caves, typically in karstified host rocks (Gunn,
2004). The cave environment is arguably an extension of the surface landscape, because …

Holocene temperature and hydrological changes reconstructed by bacterial 3-hydroxy fatty acids in a stalagmite from central China

C Wang, JA Bendle, H Zhang, Y Yang, D Liu… - Quaternary Science …, 2018 - Elsevier
To achieve a sufficient understanding of the spatial dynamics of terrestrial climate variability,
new proxies and networks of data that cover thousands of years and run up to the present …

The elemental enrichments at Dajiuhu Peatland in the Middle Yangtze Valley in response to changes in East Asian monsoon and human activity since 20,000 cal yr …

H Liu, Y Gu, Y Qin, Z Yu, X Huang, S Xie… - Science of the Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Here we present multiproxy inorganic geochemical records from a peat core (ZK5) from the
Dajiuhu Basin in central China to investigate peatland deposition processes and …

Occurrence of tetraether lipids in stalagmites: Implications for sources and GDGT-based proxies

H Yang, W Ding, CL Zhang, X Wu, X Ma, G He… - Organic …, 2011 - Elsevier
Lipid biomarkers in stalagmites have potential in palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, but
glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in stalagmites have rarely been investigated …

Radiocarbon evidence for decomposition of aged organic matter in the vadose zone as the main source of speleothem carbon

AL Noronha, KR Johnson, JR Southon, C Hu… - Quaternary Science …, 2015 - Elsevier
Several recent studies have used records of the radiocarbon (14 C) bomb peak in
speleothems to inversely model the soil a 14 CO 2 and the age distribution of soil organic …

Molecular organic matter in speleothems and its potential as an environmental proxy

AJ Blyth, A Baker, MJ Collins, KEH Penkman… - Quaternary Science …, 2008 - Elsevier
Organic matter preserved in speleothems has considerable potential to record changes in
the surrounding environment, particularly in the overlying vegetation. Here, we review three …