Improving tractor traction efficiency is greatly important in increasing energy efficiency and
reducing fossil fuel consumption. However, the wheeled tractors have problems with low …

This paper compares the impact of two scaling methods of electric machines on the energy
consumption of electric vehicles. The first one is the linear losses-to-power scaling method …

The advanced combustion-based dedicated hybrid engines (DHEs) operating with biofuels
demonstrate great advantages to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. To explore the …

This study investigated combustion and emission characteristics with various swirler
parameters (ie, swirl angle and perforated screen blockage) and fuel heating values (4,000 …

The energy consumption of a large sample of vehicles (6955) operating during the last 3
years under everyday conditions across Mexico was monitored via OBD-based telematics …

This paper studies the influence of additional clutches on the fuel saving performance of a
hybrid electric vehicle with a double-rotor electrical variable transmission. One clutch (C1) is …

This article assesses the reliability of the linear losses-to-power scaling method of electric
drive systems, composed of a permanent magnet synchronous machine and IGBT inverter …

The investigation studies about increasing powertrain efficiency and reducing exhaust
emissions and fuel consumption have been focused on hybrid vehicles for a few decades …

The automotive industry is required to accelerate the development and deployment of
electrified vehicles at a faster pace than ever, to align the transportation sector with the …

The gearbox used in the tractor and double trailer combination has more gears, which is
complicated and not easy to design. In order to improve the overall vehicle power …