Gut microbiota metabolites and risk of major adverse cardiovascular disease events and death: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of prospective studies

Y Heianza, W Ma, JAE Manson… - Journal of the American …, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Gut microbial metabolites have been implicated as novel risk factors for
cardiovascular events and premature death. The strength and consistency of associations …

Microbial modulation of cardiovascular disease

JM Brown, SL Hazen - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2018 - nature.com
Although diet has long been known to contribute to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular
disease (CVD), research over the past decade has revealed an unexpected interplay …

Role of gut microbiota and their metabolites on atherosclerosis, hypertension and human blood platelet function: a review

AK Duttaroy - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Emerging data have demonstrated a strong association between the gut microbiota and the
development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as atherosclerosis …

Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide in acute coronary syndromes: a prognostic marker for incident cardiovascular events beyond traditional risk factors

XS Li, S Obeid, R Klingenberg, B Gencer… - European heart …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Aims Systemic levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a pro-atherogenic and pro-
thrombotic metabolite produced from gut microbiota metabolism of dietary trimethylamine …

Trimethylamine N-Oxide, the Microbiome, and Heart and Kidney Disease

SH Zeisel, M Warrier - Annual review of nutrition, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a biologically active molecule and is a putative promoter
of chronic diseases including atherosclerosis in humans. Host intestinal bacteria produce its …

The role of gut microbiota in atherosclerosis and hypertension

J Ma, H Li - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
In recent years, accumulating evidence has indicated the importance of gut microbiota in
maintaining human health. Gut dysbiosis is associated with the pathogenesis of a number of …

Serum trimethylamine N-oxide concentration is positively associated with first stroke in hypertensive patients

J Nie, L Xie, B Zhao, Y Li, B Qiu, F Zhu, G Li, M He… - Stroke, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO)—a gut derived metabolite—
has been shown to be atherogenic. It remains unknown whether TMAO is associated with …

Gut-derived metabolite, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) in cardio-metabolic diseases: detection, mechanism, and potential therapeutics

M Shanmugham, S Bellanger, CH Leo - Pharmaceuticals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a biologically active gut microbiome-derived dietary
metabolite. Recent studies have shown that high circulating plasma TMAO levels are closely …

Trimethylamine N‐oxide: breathe new life

S Subramaniam, C Fletcher - British Journal of Pharmacology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Association between elevated levels of systemic trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) and
increased risk for adverse cardiovascular events have been proposed in recent years …

The gut microbiota-artery axis: A bridge between dietary lipids and atherosclerosis?

Q Zhang, L Zhang, C Chen, P Li, B Lu - Progress in lipid research, 2023 - Elsevier
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is one of the major leading global causes of death.
Growing evidence has demonstrated that gut microbiota (GM) and its metabolites play a …