The growing need for sustainable energy solutions, driven by rising energy shortages,
environmental concerns, and the depletion of conventional energy sources, has led to a …

This article proposes a system model to automate the labor-intensive task of digging and
seed sowing in response to Pakistan's increasing demand for food production. The …

this paper summarizes the installation and experimental exploration of a standalone solar
photovoltaic (PV) system designed for 12-volt DC loads, specifically fans and bulbs, within …

Providing reliable electrical power to consumers at minimal cost presents a significant
hurdle, particularly given the rising energy expenses owing to limited transmission capacity …

Pakistan, currently grappling with a severe electricity shortage, has witnessed a growing utili-
zation of PV panels for nationwide electrification efforts. Nonetheless, a significant challenge …

The efficient utilization of solar energy through photovoltaic (PV) systems is a key solution for
addressing the growing energy demand and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. To enhance …

Automation for spraying in the field of agriculture has increased the productive output of the
farms. Owing to this, labour problem has been solved. But the scenario in the country like …