Industry 4.0 represents the integration of advanced technologies, data analysis and real-
time monitoring to transform manufacturing processes [1, 2]. In recent years, production …

The concept of Industry 4.0 has revolutionized the manufacturing sector by integrating
advanced technologies, real-time monitoring and data analysis to improve production …

In recent years, production processes have developed increasingly stringent quality
standards and there is a growing need to carry out not just spot inspections, but continuous …