Inorganic polyphosphate (Poly P) is a polymer of tens to hundreds of phosphate residues
linked by “high-energy” phosphoanhydride bonds as in ATP. Found in abundance in all cells …

Inorganic polyphosphate is widespread in biology and exhibits striking prohemostatic,
prothrombotic, and proinflammatory effects in vivo. Long-chain polyphosphate (of the size …

Inorganic pyrophosphate (PP i) produced by cells inhibits mineralization by binding to
crystals. Its ubiquitous presence is thought to prevent" soft" tissues from mineralizing …

Polyphosphate, a linear polymer of inorganic phosphate, is secreted by activated platelets
and accumulates in many infectious microorganisms. We recently showed that …

Polyphosphate, a linear polymer of inorganic phosphate, is present in platelet dense
granules and is secreted on platelet activation. We recently reported that polyphosphate is a …

Inorganic polyphosphate (poly P) is present in all species tested to date, from each of the
three kingdoms of life. Studied mainly in prokaryotes, poly P and its associated enzymes are …

We provide a comprehensive review of the role of β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB), its linear
polymer poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), and inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) in mammalian …

Inorganic polyphosphates (PolyP) are linear polymers containing a few to several hundred
orthophosphate residues linked by energy-rich phosphoanhydride bonds. PolyPs are widely …

Objectives Treatment of critical‐sized bone defects with cells and biomaterials offers an
efficient alternative to traditional bone grafts. Chitosan (CS) is a natural biopolymer that acts …

Humans utilise biomineralisation in the formation of bone and teeth. Human
biomineralisation processes are defined by the transformation of an amorphous phosphate …