Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Recently, studies of the interplay between the adaptive and innate immune responses have …

Macrophage migration Inhibitory factor (MIF) was one of the earliest pro-inflammatory
cytokines to be identified. Increasing interest in this cytokine in recent decades has followed …

Autoimmunity and chronic low‐grade inflammation are hallmarks of diabetes mellitus type
one (T1DM) and type two (T2DM), respectively. Both processes are orchestrated by …

There is rising incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in India
topping the Southeast Asian (SEA) countries. The common genes implicated in disease …

Background Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) leading to liver disease is major concern over
other spectrum of disorder. Excessive alcohol consumption resulting in leaky gut syndrome …

Background The associations between toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and toll-like receptor 4
(TLR4) polymorphisms and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) susceptibility remain …

ABSTRACT Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is an innate immune receptor responsive to
lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in human TLR4 that …

Background Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a central cytokine of the innate
immunity and inflammatory responses, has been reported to link to the pathophysiology of …

Background The gene encoding CD14 has been proposed as an IBD-susceptibility gene
with its polymorphism C-260T being widely evaluated, yet with conflicting results. The aim of …

AIM: To investigate the association of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) promoter
polymorphisms with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) risk. METHODS: One thousand and …