Calcium (Ca2+) is a universal second messenger involved in various cellular processes,
leading to plant development and to biotic and abiotic stress responses. Intracellular …

Systemic signaling pathways enable multicellular organisms to prepare all of their tissues
and cells to an upcoming challenge that may initially only be sensed by a few local cells …

Perception of biotic and abiotic stresses often leads to stomatal closure in plants,. Rapid
influx of calcium ions (Ca2+) across the plasma membrane has an important role in this …

Background Jasmonates are important regulators in plant responses to biotic and abiotic
stresses as well as in development. Synthesized from lipid-constituents, the initially formed …

The Ca2+ ion is recognized as a crucial second messenger in signaling pathways coupling
the perception of environmental stimuli to plant adaptive responses. Indeed, one of the …

Ca2+ signals are core transducers and regulators in many adaptation and developmental
processes of plants. Ca2+ signals are represented by stimulus-specific signatures that result …

The primary objective of this study was to identify the molecular signals present in
arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) germinated spore exudates (GSE s) responsible for activating …

The formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules on legumes requires an integration of infection by
rhizobia at the root epidermis and the initiation of cell division in the cortex, several cell …

Nuclear calcium oscillations are a hallmark of symbiotically stimulated plant root cells.
Activation of the central nuclear decoder, calcium-and calmodulin-dependent kinase …

In numerous plant signal transduction pathways, Ca2+ is a versatile second messenger
which controls the activation of many downstream actions in response to various stimuli …