The accurate classification of aerosol types injected into the stratosphere is important to
properly characterize their chemical and radiative impacts within the Earth climate system …

Emissions of ammonia (NH 3) to the atmosphere impact human health, climate, and
ecosystems through their critical contributions to secondary aerosol formation. Estimation of …

Aircraft-borne in situ measurements of the chemical aerosol composition were conducted in
the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) over the Indian subcontinent in the summer of …

Abstract The South Asian summer monsoon is associated with a large-scale anticyclonic
circulation in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), which confines the air …

The Asian summer monsoon (ASM) traps convectively lifted boundary layer pollutants inside
its upper-tropospheric lower-stratospheric Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA). It is …

The Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) is present during the Asian summer monsoon
season affecting the radiative balance of the atmosphere. However, the source regions and …

Low ozone and high water vapour mixing ratios are common features in the Asian summer
monsoon (ASM) anticyclone; however, low ozone and low water vapour values were …

New particle formation (NPF) plays a crucial role in the atmospheric aerosol population and
has significant implications on climate dynamics, particularly in climate-sensitive zones such …

Convective transport plays a key role in aerosol enhancement in the upper troposphere and
lower stratosphere (UTLS) over the Asian monsoon region where low-level convective …

Ammonia is a significant precursor of PM 2.5 particles and thus contributes to poor air quality
in many regions. Furthermore, ammonia concentrations are rising due to the increase of …