Superiority of external attentional focus for motor performance and learning: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

LK Chua, J Jimenez-Diaz, R Lewthwaite… - Psychological …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Considerable literature on the role of attentional focus in motor performance and learning
has accumulated for over two decades. We report the results of comprehensive meta …

A systematic review of motivational and attentional variables on children's fundamental movement skill development: the OPTIMAL theory

T Simpson, P Ellison, E Carnegie… - International Review of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
An external focus of attention, enhanced expectancies and autonomy support are key
independent and interactive characteristics which enhance motor learning. These OPTIMAL …

[图书][B] Motor learning and control for practitioners

C Coker - 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
With an array of critical and engaging pedagogical features, the fourth edition of Motor
Learning and Control for Practitioners offers the best practical introduction to motor learning …

A meta-analysis on immediate effects of attentional focus on motor tasks performance

A Nicklas, R Rein, B Noël, S Klatt - International Review of Sport …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Directing the attentional focus towards intended movement effects could enhance individual
performance. This meta-analysis examines the immediate effects of an instructed external …

An external focusing strategy was beneficial in experienced children but not in novices: The effect of external focus, internal focus, and holistic attention strategies

E Saemi, E Amo-Aghaei… - … Journal of Sports …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
External focus (attention directed to an intended effect) has been shown to improve motor
performance compared to internal focus (attention directed to body movements). Recently …

Cueing the youth athlete during strength and conditioning: A review and practical application

SR Barillas, JL Oliver, RS Lloyd… - Strength & Conditioning …, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Verbal cues are tools used by practitioners in developing a youth athlete's motor skill
abilities. External cues may optimize athletic performance and movement competencies in …

The effects of attentional focus on visuomotor control during observational learning in children with autism spectrum disorder

A Asadi, CA Aiken, S Heidari, R Goudini… - Research in Autism …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Research has shown that adopting an external focus of attention facilitates both
performance and learning. Recent research observed a benefit of adopting an external …

The best of two different visual instructions in improving precision ball-throwing and standing long jump performances in primary school children

V Sorgente, EJ Cohen, R Bravi… - Journal of Functional …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Two observational learning approaches have been shown to be successful in improving
children's motor performances: one is “technique-focused”, another is “goal-focused”. In this …

Perceptions of physical education students and teachers on physical education learning

B Nugraha, S Suharjana… - Jurnal Cakrawala …, 2022 - journal.uny.ac.id
Teachers are required to be aware of their students' perceptions of physical education in
addition to their own perceptions of the subject's current teaching experience. The …

External relative to internal attentional focus enhances motor performance and learning in visually impaired individuals

R Abdollahipour, WM Land, A Cereser… - Disability and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Research has demonstrated the advantages of an external relative to internal
focus of attention for enhancing motor performance and learning across diverse tasks …