5-Lipoxygenase, a key enzyme for leukotriene biosynthesis in health and disease

O Rådmark, O Werz, D Steinhilber… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2015 - Elsevier
Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) catalyzes two steps in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs), lipid
mediators of inflammation derived from arachidonic acid. In this review we focus on 5-LOX …

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids—genotoxicity, metabolism enzymes, metabolic activation, and mechanisms

PP Fu, Q Xia, G Lin, MW Chou - Drug metabolism reviews, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid‐containing plants are widely distributed in the world and are probably
the most common poisonous plants affecting livestock, wildlife, and humans. Because of …

Glutathione transferases in the genomics era: new insights and perspectives

C Frova - Biomolecular engineering, 2006 - Elsevier
In the last decade the tumultuous development of “omics” greatly improved our ability to
understand protein structure, function and evolution, and to define their roles and networks …

Glutathione transferases in bacteria

N Allocati, L Federici, M Masulli, C Di Ilio - The FEBS journal, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Bacterial glutathione transferases (GSTs) are part of a superfamily of enzymes that play a
key role in cellular detoxification. GSTs are widely distributed in prokaryotes and are …

Exosomes from human macrophages and dendritic cells contain enzymes for leukotriene biosynthesis and promote granulocyte migration

J Esser, U Gehrmann, FL D'Alexandri… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2010 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Leukotrienes (LTs) are potent proinflammatory lipid mediators with key
roles in the pathogenesis of asthma and inflammation. Recently, nanovesicles (exosomes) …

Oxidative stress, human genetic variation, and disease

L Forsberg, U de Faire, R Morgenstern - Archives of biochemistry and …, 2001 - Elsevier
Oxidative stress has been implicated in numerous pathophysiological conditions and also
aging. The tools for studying oxidative stress are now expanding as a result of the human …

Biosynthesis and metabolism of leukotrienes

RC Murphy, MA Gijón - Biochemical Journal, 2007 - portlandpress.com
Leukotrienes are metabolites of arachidonic acid derived from the action of 5-LO (5-
lipoxygenase). The immediate product of 5-LO is LTA4 (leukotriene A4), which is …

Mechanisms of induction of cytosolic and microsomal glutathione transferase (GST) genes by xenobiotics and pro-inflammatory agents

LG Higgins, JD Hayes - Drug metabolism reviews, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Glutathione transferase (GST) isoezymes are encoded by three separate families of genes
(designated cytosolic, microsomal and mitochondrial transferases), with distinct evolutionary …

Therapeutic options for 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors

O Werz, D Steinhilber - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006 - Elsevier
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) catalyzes the conversion of arachidonic acid (AA) into leukotriene
(LT) A4 and 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid. LTA4 can then be converted into LTB4 by …

The plant glutathione transferase gene family: genomic structure, functions, expression and evolution

C Frova - Physiologia plantarum, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are ubiquitous, multifunctional proteins encoded by large
gene families. In different plant species this gene family is comprised of 25–60 members …