Lipid and glucose metabolism in white adipocytes: pathways, dysfunction and therapeutics

P Morigny, J Boucher, P Arner, D Langin - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In mammals, the white adipocyte is a cell type that is specialized for storage of energy (in the
form of triacylglycerols) and for energy mobilization (as fatty acids). White adipocyte …

Extracellular miRNAs: from biomarkers to mediators of physiology and disease

MA Mori, RG Ludwig, R Garcia-Martin, BB Brandão… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
miRNAs can be found in serum and other body fluids and serve as biomarkers for disease.
More importantly, secreted miRNAs, especially those in extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as …

Adipogenesis and metabolic health

AL Ghaben, PE Scherer - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
Obesity is characterized by increased adipose tissue mass and has been associated with a
strong predisposition towards metabolic diseases and cancer. Thus, it constitutes a public …

The endocrine function of adipose tissues in health and cardiometabolic disease

L Scheja, J Heeren - Nature reviews endocrinology, 2019 - nature.com
In addition to their role in glucose and lipid metabolism, adipocytes respond differentially to
physiological cues or metabolic stress by releasing endocrine factors that regulate diverse …

Adipokines, hepatokines and myokines: focus on their role and molecular mechanisms in adipose tissue inflammation

Y Ren, H Zhao, C Yin, X Lan, L Wu, X Du… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue (AT) is a hallmark of obesity and
contributes to various metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular …

[PDF][PDF] Pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: an overview

G Parthasarathy, X Revelo… - Hepatology …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a heterogeneous group of liver diseases
characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. The heterogeneity of NAFLD is reflected …

Metabolites as regulators of insulin sensitivity and metabolism

Q Yang, A Vijayakumar, BB Kahn - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not limited
to impaired insulin signalling but also involves the complex interplay of multiple metabolic …

Palmitic acid: physiological role, metabolism and nutritional implications

G Carta, E Murru, S Banni, C Manca - Frontiers in physiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Palmitic acid (PA) has been for long time negatively depicted for its putative detrimental
health effects, shadowing its multiple crucial physiological activities. PA is the most common …

Regulation and Metabolic Significance of De Novo Lipogenesis in Adipose Tissues

Z Song, AM Xiaoli, F Yang - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
De novo lipogenesis (DNL) is a complex and highly regulated process in which
carbohydrates from circulation are converted into fatty acids that are then used for …

Relevance of leptin and other adipokines in obesity-associated cardiovascular risk

MF Landecho, C Tuero, V Valentí, I Bilbao… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
Obesity, which is a worldwide epidemic, confers increased risk for multiple serious
conditions including type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular …