Mechanisms of diabetic complications

JM Forbes, ME Cooper - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
It is increasingly apparent that not only is a cure for the current worldwide diabetes epidemic
required, but also for its major complications, affecting both small and large blood vessels …

Axon degeneration mechanisms: commonality amid diversity

M Coleman - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
A wide range of insults can trigger axon degeneration, and axons respond with diverse
morphology, topology and speed. However, recent genetic, immunochemical, morphological …

Intraepidermal nerve fiber density at the distal leg: a worldwide normative reference study

G Lauria, M Bakkers, C Schmitz… - Journal of the …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The diagnostic reliability of skin biopsy in small fiber neuropathy depends on the availability
of normative reference values. We performed a multicenter study to assess the normative …

Iron behaving badly: inappropriate iron chelation as a major contributor to the aetiology of vascular and other progressive inflammatory and degenerative diseases

DB Kell - BMC medical genomics, 2009 - Springer
Background The production of peroxide and superoxide is an inevitable consequence of
aerobic metabolism, and while these particular'reactive oxygen species'(ROSs) can exhibit a …

Derivatives of erythropoietin that are tissue protective but not erythropoietic

M Leist, P Ghezzi, G Grasso, R Bianchi, P Villa… - Science, 2004 - science.org
Erythropoietin (EPO) is both hematopoietic and tissue protective, putatively through
interaction with different receptors. We generated receptor subtype–selective ligands …

Erythropoietin as a retinal angiogenic factor in proliferative diabetic retinopathy

D Watanabe, K Suzuma, S Matsui… - … England Journal of …, 2005 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Although vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a primary mediator of
retinal angiogenesis, VEGF inhibition alone is insufficient to prevent retinal …

Therapies for hyperglycaemia-induced diabetic complications: from animal models to clinical trials

NA Calcutt, ME Cooper, TS Kern… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2009 - nature.com
Long-term diabetes increases the likelihood of developing secondary damage to numerous
systems, and these complications represent a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality …

Emerging biological roles for erythropoietin in the nervous system

M Brines, A Cerami - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2005 - nature.com
Erythropoietin mediates an evolutionarily conserved, ancient immune response that limits
damage to the heart, the nervous system and other tissues following injury. New evidence …

The non‐haematopoietic biological effects of erythropoietin

MO Arcasoy - British journal of haematology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
In the haematopoietic system, the principal function of erythropoietin (Epo) is the regulation
of red blood cell production, mediated by its specific cell surface receptor (EpoR). Following …

Erythropoietin as an antiapoptotic, tissue-protective cytokine

P Ghezzi, M Brines - Cell death & differentiation, 2004 - nature.com
Erythropoietin (EPO) increases the number of circulating erythrocytes primarily by
preventing apoptosis of erythroid progenitors. In addition to this proerythroid action, results …