Reviewing fire, climate, deer, and foundation species as drivers of historically open oak and pine forests and transition to closed forests

BB Hanberry, MD Abrams, MA Arthur… - Frontiers in Forests and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Historically open oak and pine savannas and woodlands have transitioned to closed forests
comprised of increased numbers of tree species throughout the eastern United States. We …

Managing forward while looking back: reopening closed forests to open woodlands and savannas

LS Pile Knapp, DC Dey, MC Stambaugh… - Fire Ecology, 2024 - Springer
Background Ecosystem management, community restoration, and managing for climate
resilience have become major priorities of land management in recent decades. For …

Mesophytic litter dampens flammability in fire‐excluded pyrophytic oak–hickory woodlands

JK Kreye, JM Varner, GW Hamby, JM Kane - Ecosphere, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Fire exclusion in eastern North American Quercus–Carya woodlands has resulted in
overstory compositional changes, linked to altered fuel composition, structure, and …

Delayed fire mortality has long‐term ecological effects across the Southern Appalachian landscape

ZJ Robbins, EL Loudermilk, MJ Reilly, JJ O'Brien… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Fire is a critical ecological process to the forests of the Southern Appalachians. Where fire
was excluded from forest types that historically burned frequently, unanticipated changes …

Long‐term response of oak‐hickory regeneration to partial harvest and repeated fires: Influence of light and moisture

LR Iverson, TF Hutchinson, MP Peters, DA Yaussy - Ecosphere, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
By tracking oak‐hickory (Quercus‐Carya) regeneration for 13 yr across management‐
manipulated light and topographically driven moisture gradients after partial harvest and …

Recognizing loss of open forest ecosystems by tree densification and land use intensification in the Midwestern USA

BB Hanberry, MD Abrams - Regional Environmental Change, 2018 - Springer
Forests and grasslands have changed during the past 200 years in the eastern USA, and it
is now possible to quantify loss and conversion of vegetation cover at regional scales. We …

Fire exclusion vs. a fire-free interval following repeated prescribed fire: Consequences for forest stand structure and species composition in an upland oak forest

BA Blankenship, ZW Poynter, MA Arthur - Forest Ecology and Management, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract In the Central Appalachian forest region, oaks (Quercus L.) and other disturbance-
dependent tree species are experiencing widespread regeneration failure after decades of …

Mesophication in temperate Europe: A dendrochronological reconstruction of tree succession and fires in a mixed deciduous stand in Białowieża Forest

AP Spînu, M Niklasson, E Zin - Ecology and evolution, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The shift from shade‐intolerant species to shade‐tolerant mesophytic species in deciduous
and mixed forests of the temperate zone is well described in studies from North America …

Frequent prescribed fires can reduce risk of tick-borne diseases

ER Gleim, GE Zemtsova, RD Berghaus, ML Levin… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Recently, a two-year study found that long-term prescribed fire significantly reduced tick
abundance at sites with varying burn regimes (burned surrounded by burned areas [BB] …

Fire history and vegetation data reveal ecological benefits of recent mixed-severity fires in the Cumberland Mountains, West Virginia, USA

T Saladyga, KA Palmquist, CM Bacon - Fire Ecology, 2022 - Springer
Background Without periodic fire, fire-adapted plant communities across the Central
Hardwood Forest Region (CHF) in the USA have undergone significant changes in forest …