A model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is designed to reconstruct the three-
dimensional turbulent flows beneath a free surface using surface measurements, including …

In this study, the turbulence amplification mechanism within the strong shock-wave/turbulent
boundary layer interaction is investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS) over a 24 …

In turbulence near a free surface, strong vortices attach to the surface, creating surface
imprints visible as nearly circular 'dimples'. By studying these imprints in direct numerical …

We present a simulation-based study of the effect of a passing wave packet on underlying
fully developed turbulence. We propose a novel wave-phase-resolved simulation method …

When wind blows over a water surface during a swell, it generates short-crested, three-
dimensional waves that interact with the underlying flow field through a mechanism that …

The generation of ocean surface waves by wind is a classic fluid mechanics problem whose
theoretical study dates back to 1957, when the two seminal papers by Phillips and Miles …

Turbulence beneath a free surface leaves characteristic long-lived signatures on the
surface, such as upwelling'boils', near-circular'dimples' and elongated'scars', easily …

The Ocean’s Heartbeat: An Inverse Energy Cascade that Mixes the Lower Atmosphere and
Upper Ocean Page 1 BREAKING WAVE ANALYSIS The Ocean’s Heartbeat: An Inverse Energy …